Everything You Need to Know About Cipralex

Summary

Cipralex is the brand name for escitalopram, a prescription medication that belongs to a class of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is available in Canada as an oral tablet and requires a prescription.

What is Cipralex?

Cipralex contains escitalopram as its active ingredient. Escitalopram belongs to a group of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

It works by affecting serotonin, a chemical messenger involved in communication between nerve cells in the brain. It primarily reduces the reuptake of serotonin, allowing more of it to remain available between nerve cells. Over time, this can influence serotonin signalling in the brain.

Cipralex is available in Canada as an oral tablet in several strengths, including 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg and 20 mg. It is a prescription medication.

How is Cipralex taken?

Cipralex is taken orally according to the directions provided by your practitioner. It can be taken with or without food.

The dose prescribed varies between individuals and can depend on factors such as age, other medications and how you respond to treatment. Canadian product information lists 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg and 20 mg tablet strengths.

Take Cipralex exactly as prescribed. Do not take more than directed or change your dose without speaking with your practitioner or pharmacist.

What are the side effects of Cipralex?

Like any prescription medication, Cipralex can cause side effects. Reported side effects include:

• Nausea
• Headache
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Difficulty sleeping
• Increased sweating
• Sexual side effects

Side effects can vary between individuals. Speak with your practitioner or pharmacist if you experience a side effect that is severe, persistent or concerning.

Cipralex can also cause less common but serious reactions. Seek medical attention for severe or unexpected symptoms, including seizures, unusual bleeding, severe agitation or confusion, or symptoms that may indicate serotonin syndrome.

Important: Do not stop taking Cipralex suddenly because of a side effect or because you feel better. Speak with your practitioner before making changes to your treatment.

What medications interact with Cipralex?

Cipralex can interact with other medications, so tell your practitioner and pharmacist about everything you take, including prescription medications, non-prescription products and supplements.

Certain medications can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with escitalopram. Other medications can affect serotonin levels and increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Cipralex can also interact with medications that affect heart rhythm or alter how escitalopram is processed in the body.

Your pharmacist can review your medication list and identify potential interactions before you start Cipralex or begin taking another medication.

Who should speak with a practitioner before taking Cipralex?

Cipralex is not appropriate for everyone. Your practitioner will consider your medical history, current medications and other factors before prescribing it.

Tell your practitioner if you have a history of heart-rhythm problems, seizures, liver or kidney problems, bleeding problems or other significant health concerns.

You should also tell them about all medications, vitamins and supplements you take. Cipralex should not be taken with certain medications, including some monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), because of the risk of serious interactions.

What should you know before stopping Cipralex?

Cipralex should generally not be stopped suddenly. Abruptly stopping treatment can cause discontinuation symptoms, which may include dizziness, nausea, sleep disturbances, irritability and unusual sensory sensations.

If you and your practitioner decide to stop Cipralex, they can determine whether the medication should be reduced gradually and provide instructions for doing so safely.

If you miss a dose, follow the instructions provided with your prescription or ask your pharmacist what to do. Do not take an extra dose unless you have been specifically instructed to do so.

When should you speak with a healthcare practitioner?

Speak with a healthcare practitioner if you are starting Cipralex, experiencing troublesome side effects, taking other medications or considering stopping treatment.

A practitioner can review your medications, health history and individual circumstances and determine whether any changes are appropriate. A pharmacist can also answer questions about how to take Cipralex, potential interactions and what to do if you miss a dose.

Seek urgent medical attention if you experience a seizure, severe confusion or agitation, unusual bleeding or another serious or unexpected reaction.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Cipralex?

Cipralex is a prescription medication containing escitalopram. It belongs to a class of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and is available in Canada as an oral tablet.

What is the generic name for Cipralex?

The generic name for Cipralex is escitalopram. Escitalopram is the active ingredient in Cipralex and is also available through generic prescription products in Canada.

What are the side effects of Cipralex?

Potential side effects include nausea, headache, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty sleeping, increased sweating and sexual side effects. Side effects vary between individuals, so speak with a practitioner or pharmacist if you experience troublesome or persistent symptoms.

Can you stop taking Cipralex suddenly?

Cipralex should generally not be stopped suddenly. Abruptly stopping treatment can cause discontinuation symptoms. If you want to stop taking Cipralex, speak with your practitioner about an appropriate plan.

Can Cipralex interact with other medications?

Yes. Cipralex can interact with certain medications, including some medicines that affect serotonin, bleeding or heart rhythm. Tell your practitioner and pharmacist about all prescription medications, non-prescription products and supplements you take.